Ever wondered what a GP actually does? In plain terms, a GP – short for General Practitioner – is the doctor you see first when you need medical help in the UK. They handle everything from sore throats to chronic conditions, and they’re the gateway to specialist care if you need it.
Think of your GP as a health hub. You walk into their surgery or call their office, and they’ll look at your symptoms, give advice, prescribe medication, or arrange tests. Most people see their GP once a year for a check‑up, but you can book an appointment whenever something pops up – a rash, a bug, or a worry about a family member’s health.
If you’ve just moved to the UK or changed address, the first step is to register with a local GP practice. It’s free and only takes a few minutes. Grab a form from the practice’s website or ask at the front desk, fill in your details, and hand it back. You’ll need proof of address – a utility bill works – and a photo ID. Once you’re on the list, you’ll get a NHS number if you don’t already have one.
Registering gives you access to the NHS online portal, where you can book appointments, view test results, and request repeat prescriptions. Many surgeries also offer phone or video consultations, so you don’t always have to travel to the clinic.
When you book an appointment, you’ll usually get a 10‑15 minute slot. Bring any medication you’re taking, a list of symptoms, and any questions you have. Your GP will ask about your medical history, lifestyle, and what’s been bothering you. They might do a quick exam, order blood tests, or refer you to a specialist.
Don’t worry if you feel rushed – you can always ask for a longer slot or a follow‑up. GPs work under tight schedules, but they’re trained to spot serious issues quickly and give you clear next steps.
If you need a prescription, the GP can send it straight to your chosen pharmacy. For repeat prescriptions, you can usually request them online and pick them up at the pharmacy without another visit.
Should the GP think you need specialist care, they’ll write a referral letter to the appropriate department – cardiology, dermatology, etc. This referral is needed for most NHS specialist appointments, so keep a copy handy.
One common mistake is assuming the GP can do everything. They’re great at managing everyday health, but for major surgeries or highly specialized tests, you’ll be sent elsewhere. That’s why the referral system exists – it keeps care coordinated and protects you from unnecessary procedures.
In emergencies, dial 999 or go straight to A&E. A GP appointment is for non‑life‑threatening issues, but they can still advise you on when to seek urgent help.
Finally, remember that your GP is there to help you stay healthy, not just to treat illness. Regular check‑ups, vaccinations, and lifestyle advice are all part of the service. Ask about flu shots, blood pressure checks, or anything else you’re curious about.
Bottom line: a GP is your first point of contact for health concerns, a source of reliable medical advice, and the bridge to specialist care when needed. Knowing how to register, book appointments, and make the most of each visit will keep you on top of your health without any hassle.
Curious about what a GP doctor actually does? This article explores the real responsibilities of General Practitioners, how they support your health, and why they're so vital in the UK healthcare system.